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Authorities and suppliers

Who buys, who sells, and how they are linked.

Who is in the data

Every authority that spent public money and every company that was paid, in all three streams.

Authorities that spent

18,238

spent 1,023.21 Bn.

Suppliers paid

223,776

were paid 974.11 Bn. attributable

Authority–supplier relationships

2,481,810

136 suppliers per authority on average

Authorities flagged

47.5%

8,670 authorities; 14.4% of suppliers

Size

A few hold most of the money

Entities split by their money over the whole period: what share of them falls in each band, and what share of the money. Each band opens in the list, filtered to exactly that band.

Contracting authorities

157 authorities (0.86% of them) spent over a billion lei each — together, 59% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest authorities, by spending

# Contracting authority Total, all years
1 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SA 88,413,444,916
2 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SA 33,075,245,734
3 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII RUTIERE SA 27,549,050,742
4 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SA 27,202,731,018
5 SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 23,062,237,021
6 MUNICIPIUL CLUJ-NAPOCA 17,098,956,882
7 UNITATEA MILITARA 02550 C BUCURESTI 16,025,510,131
8 SOCIETATEA NATIONALA NUCLEARELECTRICA SA 15,190,211,910
9 SECTORUL 3 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 8,688,920,465
10 OFICIUL NATIONAL PENTRU ACHIZITII CENTRALIZATE 8,083,998,522

Open the list

Suppliers

112 suppliers (0.05% of them) were paid over a billion lei each — together, 35% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest suppliers, by revenue

# Supplier Total, all years
1 SPEDITION UMB SRL 18,719,019,384
2 SA & PE CONSTRUCT SRL 17,590,698,529
3 TEHNOSTRADE SRL 16,349,945,202
4 ALSTOM TRANSPORT SA 14,295,028,539
5 RHEINMETALL AUTOMECANICA SRL 13,928,759,312
6 CONSTRUCTII ERBASU SA 13,895,392,261
7 PORR CONSTRUCT SRL 13,084,757,135
8 ORIENT SRL 10,240,235,065
9 ARCADA COMPANY SA 7,882,089,003
10 CONCELEX SRL 6,566,340,875

Open the list

Who buys

Spending by type of authority

The money of all years, by type of authority. The number of authorities, the average and the flagged share appear on hovering a bar.

Most money goes through State companies: 1,315 authorities, 37% of the total. Most authorities, though, are Schools: 6,512, with only 1.5% of the money.

The type is inferred from the name, with the same classifier as the statistics section; almost all money lands in a precise category, not in Other.

Links

How many partners each has

A relationship is an authority and a supplier between which money moved, in any stream. The charts show how many partners each has and how much a supplier depends on its main client.

Clients per supplier

42% of suppliers sold to a single authority, yet took only 4.4% of the money.

Suppliers per authority

An authority works with 136 suppliers on average.

Dependence on the main client

Of 41,897 suppliers with at least ten clients, 1,546 (3.7%) take 80% or more from a single one.

Dependence is measured only for suppliers with at least 10 clients: with one buyer, a company depends on it entirely and the figure says nothing. Indicator #04, supplier captivity

The largest relationships

the 500 largest relationships, by money

Contracting authority Supplier Direct purchases Offline purchases Tenders Total Of the company's revenue Of the authority's spend Period
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE PROTECTIE INTERNACUI: 36755310 BULL ROMANIA SRL CUI: 52521834 —— 589,765,816 589,765,816 100.0% 50.4% 2026
DIRECTIA ASIGURARE LOGISTICA INTEGRATACUI: 4267060 RENAULT COMMERCIAL ROUMANIE SRL CUI: 13943110 — 37,666 585,936,557 585,974,223 49.5% 54.9% 2019–2024
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 MARISTAR COM SRL CUI: 22579117 —— 583,572,009 583,572,009 54.8% 0.7% 2018–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 CONCELEX SRL CUI: 6544184 —— 583,411,496 583,411,496 8.9% 2.1% 2020–2026
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR DE CALATORI - CFR - CALATORI SACUI: 11054545 OSCAR DOWNSTREAM SRL CUI: 13991630 —— 582,368,887 582,368,887 27.6% 8.0% 2022–2026
MINISTERUL JUSTITIEICUI: 4265841 VODAFONE ROMANIA SA CUI: 8971726 32,414 — 577,661,192 577,693,606 14.1% 62.1% 2019–2026
DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE OLTENIA SACUI: 14491102 ADREM INVEST SA CUI: 3020924 — 392,903 570,152,716 570,545,619 68.5% 16.5% 2018–2026
UNITATEA MILITARA 02550 C BUCURESTICUI: 4283716 COMPANIA NATIONALA ROMARM SA CUI: 13554423 — 99,738 555,444,795 555,544,533 42.9% 3.5% 2018–2025
SECTORUL 3 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTICUI: 4420465 PALEX CONSTRUCTII INSTALATII SRL CUI: 6546959 —— 544,186,471 544,186,471 27.8% 6.3% 2019–2025
DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE ELECTRICA ROMANIA SACUI: 14476722 SOCIETATEA FILIALA DE INTRETINERE SI SERVICII ENERGETICE ELECTRICA SERV SA CUI: 17329505 137,793 — 542,030,478 542,168,271 66.6% 7.6% 2018–2026
AUTORITATEA PENTRU REFORMA FEROVIARACUI: 37314940 SIEMENS MOBILITY SRL CUI: 39090203 —— 539,232,254 539,232,254 48.4% 22.4% 2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SACUI: 11054529 SWIETELSKY CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 16089498 —— 531,114,664 531,114,664 54.7% 1.6% 2019–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT AL ENERGIEI ELECTRICE TRANSELECTRICA SACUI: 13328043 SIEMENS ENERGY SRL CUI: 41685610 —— 521,186,805 521,186,805 59.2% 7.3% 2020–2024
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR DE CALATORI - CFR - CALATORI SACUI: 11054545 SOFTRONIC SRL CUI: 11492278 410,922 1,768,766 513,940,167 516,119,855 98.8% 7.1% 2018–2026
SOCIETATEA ROMANA DE TELEVIZIUNECUI: 8468440 SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE RADIOCOMUNICATII SA CUI: 10881986 2,669 4,000 515,373,789 515,380,458 31.1% 58.5% 2018–2022
JUDETUL GALATICUI: 3127476 TANCRAD SRL CUI: 8006670 88,705 — 514,126,616 514,215,321 8.5% 14.1% 2018–2026
OFICIUL NATIONAL PENTRU ACHIZITII CENTRALIZATECUI: 39983313 OMV PETROM MARKETING SRL CUI: 11201891 31,283 50,916 513,903,413 513,985,612 20.9% 6.4% 2018–2023
CONSTANTA SOUTH CONTAINER TERMINAL SRLCUI: 16026481 PORR CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 16601724 —— 511,177,609 511,177,609 3.9% 100.0% 2022–2023
SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTICUI: 4316422 CONCELEX ENGINEERING SRL CUI: 14052360 —— 510,503,679 510,503,679 18.0% 2.2% 2019–2026
UNITATEA MILITARA 02523CUI: 4183253 UBITECH CONSTRUCTII SRL CUI: 35049422 137,833 — 508,457,474 508,595,307 47.7% 8.1% 2019–2023
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION CUI: 9110000100000817 —— 489,535,225 489,535,225 100.0% 0.6% 2023
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR DE CALATORI - CFR - CALATORI SACUI: 11054545 REMARUL 16 FEBRUARIE SA CUI: 201373 27,632 292,424 488,213,761 488,533,817 98.0% 6.8% 2018–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SACUI: 11054529 EURO CONSTRUCT TRADING 98 SRL CUI: 10742031 —— 485,484,183 485,484,183 72.0% 1.5% 2023–2026
MUNICIPIUL CONSTANTACUI: 4785631 ELSACO ELECTRONIC SRL CUI: 7464520 —— 481,752,647 481,752,647 21.0% 14.8% 2022–2026
JUDETUL GALATICUI: 3127476 CITADINA 98 SA CUI: 1634561 451,281 — 477,638,891 478,090,172 25.7% 13.1% 2019–2026

101-125 of 500 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100

Each amount leads to the purchases it was computed from. For direct purchases and offline purchases the rows add up exactly to the figure; for tenders the notices the supplier won open, with the whole notice's value, not only its share.

Contracting authority
The authority that paid.
Supplier
The company that was paid. Indicator #04's symbol appears when the pair is a captivity case, and leads to it.
Direct purchases
Direct purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Offline purchases
Offline purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Tenders
The supplier's share of the authority's tender contracts; the figure opens the notices it won, at their full value.
Total
The three streams added up; the table is ordered by it by default.
Of the company's revenue
How much of the company's revenue comes from this authority. From 80% it reaches indicator #04's threshold.
Of the authority's spend
How much of the authority's spending went to this company.
Period
The first and last year money moved between the two.

Where they are

Money between counties

Authorities and suppliers by registered seat. Nationally, 42% of the money goes to suppliers in the same county as the authority paying.

Share kept in the county

Share kept in the county Map of Romania's counties, shaded by the share of the county's authority spending paid to suppliers seated in the same county. ALBA — 49.0% ARAD — 48.1% ARGEȘ — 48.5% BACĂU — 38.9% BIHOR — 53.5% BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD — 55.9% BOTOȘANI — 47.3% BRĂILA — 34.0% BRAȘOV — 40.2% BUCUREȘTI — 50.3% BUZĂU — 36.5% CĂLĂRAȘI — 28.9% CARAȘ-SEVERIN — 26.1% CLUJ — 28.7% CONSTANȚA — 38.4% COVASNA — 43.1% DÂMBOVIȚA — 27.6% DOLJ — 28.3% GALAȚI — 47.5% GIURGIU — 16.9% GORJ — 30.0% HARGHITA — 57.4% HUNEDOARA — 45.3% IALOMIȚA — 28.0% IAȘI — 42.9% ILFOV — 11.7% MARAMUREȘ — 42.9% MEHEDINȚI — 47.4% MUREȘ — 35.1% NEAMȚ — 38.4% OLT — 39.5% PRAHOVA — 21.7% SĂLAJ — 41.2% SATU MARE — 37.5% SIBIU — 30.8% SUCEAVA — 54.5% TELEORMAN — 31.6% TIMIȘ — 46.4% TULCEA — 27.6% VÂLCEA — 31.8% VASLUI — 40.1% VRANCEA — 28.1%
less stays local more stays local Boundaries: geoBoundaries
County Spent by authorities Paid to suppliers Balance Kept in county
BUCUREȘTI 402,774,581,342 340,698,732,839 −62,075,848,503 50.3%
CLUJ 42,949,332,013 39,907,897,477 −3,041,434,536 28.7%
CONSTANȚA 29,971,401,003 19,736,689,281 −10,234,711,722 38.4%
PRAHOVA 27,122,941,960 21,827,406,721 −5,295,535,239 21.7%
ILFOV 26,932,907,256 45,509,761,947 +18,576,854,691 11.7%
IAȘI 25,715,520,872 30,161,901,088 +4,446,380,216 42.9%
SIBIU 22,917,346,144 39,178,703,255 +16,261,357,111 30.8%
DOLJ 22,619,657,602 17,228,954,392 −5,390,703,210 28.3%
TIMIȘ 22,326,446,958 22,867,879,218 +541,432,260 46.4%
BRAȘOV 20,047,550,734 23,021,454,340 +2,973,903,606 40.2%
BIHOR 19,601,643,054 20,740,206,617 +1,138,563,563 53.5%
MUREȘ 19,290,197,944 16,013,813,397 −3,276,384,547 35.1%
GALAȚI 17,528,009,138 28,545,197,443 +11,017,188,305 47.5%
SUCEAVA 16,555,747,029 15,940,734,645 −615,012,384 54.5%
BACĂU 15,431,849,067 66,626,729,575 +51,194,880,508 38.9%
HUNEDOARA 12,674,505,151 9,406,048,168 −3,268,456,983 45.3%
DÂMBOVIȚA 12,494,422,242 10,214,114,846 −2,280,307,396 27.6%
ARGEȘ 12,277,108,444 16,324,045,259 +4,046,936,815 48.5%
MARAMUREȘ 12,248,110,895 11,850,780,398 −397,330,497 42.9%
GORJ 12,024,206,616 6,132,498,500 −5,891,708,116 30.0%
ARAD 11,681,104,046 11,510,823,321 −170,280,725 48.1%
VÂLCEA 10,893,639,910 7,694,825,586 −3,198,814,324 31.8%
NEAMȚ 10,686,581,493 9,440,405,039 −1,246,176,454 38.4%
BUZĂU 10,292,445,454 20,605,729,865 +10,313,284,411 36.5%
OLT 10,154,687,706 11,331,404,190 +1,176,716,484 39.5%
ALBA 9,823,438,572 8,540,756,433 −1,282,682,139 49.0%
BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD 9,369,280,015 17,358,724,571 +7,989,444,556 55.9%
VRANCEA 9,155,330,404 4,007,668,377 −5,147,662,027 28.1%
SATU MARE 8,886,188,326 10,931,166,734 +2,044,978,408 37.5%
BOTOȘANI 8,809,291,749 15,557,225,293 +6,747,933,544 47.3%
VASLUI 8,683,401,647 6,096,072,302 −2,587,329,345 40.1%
HARGHITA 8,171,038,385 7,321,112,389 −849,925,996 57.4%
CARAȘ-SEVERIN 7,595,498,491 3,151,688,083 −4,443,810,408 26.1%
BRĂILA 7,516,549,893 5,303,965,853 −2,212,584,040 34.0%
TULCEA 7,279,698,710 4,866,466,475 −2,413,232,235 27.6%
CĂLĂRAȘI 6,768,441,994 4,288,688,751 −2,479,753,243 28.9%
MEHEDINȚI 6,341,112,523 4,863,367,424 −1,477,745,099 47.4%
TELEORMAN 6,164,463,561 3,910,833,905 −2,253,629,656 31.6%
GIURGIU 5,946,842,921 3,035,617,748 −2,911,225,173 16.9%
IALOMIȚA 5,916,514,854 4,042,859,532 −1,873,655,322 28.0%
SĂLAJ 5,559,311,281 5,313,741,007 −245,570,274 41.2%
COVASNA 4,912,076,832 3,003,731,947 −1,908,344,885 43.1%
County
The county of the seat; links to its statistics page.
Spent by authorities
Everything the authorities seated in the county paid to named suppliers, wherever those are.
Paid to suppliers
Everything the companies seated in the county were paid, by authorities anywhere.
Balance
Paid minus spent: positive where the county's companies received more than its authorities paid out. The sign is not a judgement: large companies' seats pull money towards their county.
Kept in county
How much of the county's authority spending went to suppliers in the same county; this is the map's colour.

Over time

How many are active each year

The authorities that spent and the suppliers that were paid each year, and the suppliers paid for the first time.

* A year the data does not cover in full: the first starts in April 2018, the last is not over. In the first year every supplier is new, so it has no newcomer bar.

Flags

Who is flagged, by size

The share of each size band flagged by at least one indicator and by three or more, as the indicator dashboard counts them.

Contracting authorities

Suppliers

A large entity makes more purchases and clears the minimum floors of more indicators, so a rising curve is partly volume, not only conduct. Indicator dashboard

The lists

Contracting authorities Who spends, how much, on what, and what the indicators flag. 18,238 authorities
Suppliers Who gets paid, by whom, and who they win with. 223,776 suppliers

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/entities
  • /api/v1/red-flags/coverage
  • /api/v1/entities/bands
  • /api/v1/stats/top/authorities
  • /api/v1/stats/top/suppliers
  • /api/v1/entities/authority-types
  • /api/v1/stats/periods
  • /api/v1/entities/years
  • /api/v1/entities/counties
  • /api/v1/entities/relationships

Open data and API