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Authorities and suppliers

Who buys, who sells, and how they are linked.

Who is in the data

Every authority that spent public money and every company that was paid, in all three streams.

Authorities that spent

18,238

spent 1,023.21 Bn.

Suppliers paid

223,776

were paid 974.11 Bn. attributable

Authority–supplier relationships

2,481,810

136 suppliers per authority on average

Authorities flagged

47.5%

8,670 authorities; 14.4% of suppliers

Size

A few hold most of the money

Entities split by their money over the whole period: what share of them falls in each band, and what share of the money. Each band opens in the list, filtered to exactly that band.

Contracting authorities

157 authorities (0.86% of them) spent over a billion lei each — together, 59% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest authorities, by spending

# Contracting authority Total, all years
1 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SA 88,413,444,916
2 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SA 33,075,245,734
3 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII RUTIERE SA 27,549,050,742
4 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SA 27,202,731,018
5 SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 23,062,237,021
6 MUNICIPIUL CLUJ-NAPOCA 17,098,956,882
7 UNITATEA MILITARA 02550 C BUCURESTI 16,025,510,131
8 SOCIETATEA NATIONALA NUCLEARELECTRICA SA 15,190,211,910
9 SECTORUL 3 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 8,688,920,465
10 OFICIUL NATIONAL PENTRU ACHIZITII CENTRALIZATE 8,083,998,522

Open the list

Suppliers

112 suppliers (0.05% of them) were paid over a billion lei each — together, 35% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest suppliers, by revenue

# Supplier Total, all years
1 SPEDITION UMB SRL 18,719,019,384
2 SA & PE CONSTRUCT SRL 17,590,698,529
3 TEHNOSTRADE SRL 16,349,945,202
4 ALSTOM TRANSPORT SA 14,295,028,539
5 RHEINMETALL AUTOMECANICA SRL 13,928,759,312
6 CONSTRUCTII ERBASU SA 13,895,392,261
7 PORR CONSTRUCT SRL 13,084,757,135
8 ORIENT SRL 10,240,235,065
9 ARCADA COMPANY SA 7,882,089,003
10 CONCELEX SRL 6,566,340,875

Open the list

Who buys

Spending by type of authority

The money of all years, by type of authority. The number of authorities, the average and the flagged share appear on hovering a bar.

Most money goes through State companies: 1,315 authorities, 37% of the total. Most authorities, though, are Schools: 6,512, with only 1.5% of the money.

The type is inferred from the name, with the same classifier as the statistics section; almost all money lands in a precise category, not in Other.

Links

How many partners each has

A relationship is an authority and a supplier between which money moved, in any stream. The charts show how many partners each has and how much a supplier depends on its main client.

Clients per supplier

42% of suppliers sold to a single authority, yet took only 4.4% of the money.

Suppliers per authority

An authority works with 136 suppliers on average.

Dependence on the main client

Of 41,897 suppliers with at least ten clients, 1,546 (3.7%) take 80% or more from a single one.

Dependence is measured only for suppliers with at least 10 clients: with one buyer, a company depends on it entirely and the figure says nothing. Indicator #04, supplier captivity

The largest relationships

the 500 largest relationships, by money

Contracting authority Supplier Direct purchases Offline purchases Tenders Total Of the company's revenue Of the authority's spend Period
AGENTIA NATIONALA DE IMBUNATATIRI FUNCIARECUI: 29275212 ELECTRO-ALFA INTERNATIONAL SA CUI: 7348194 88,070 — 411,084,768 411,172,838 35.7% 6.9% 2018–2024
UNITATEA MILITARA 02523CUI: 4183253 AG STEEL BUILDING & CLADDING SRL CUI: 30970581 —— 411,121,792 411,121,792 92.8% 6.5% 2023
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SA BUCURESTI-SUCURSALA REGIONALA DE CAI FERATE CONSTANTACUI: 15855872 BAWI CONSTRUCTION SRL CUI: 15687329 —— 410,952,504 410,952,504 34.3% 40.8% 2020–2024
ENGIE ROMANIA SACUI: 13093222 AEROTEH SA CUI: 448560 —— 408,920,746 408,920,746 95.5% 19.3% 2019–2023
DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE ELECTRICA ROMANIA SACUI: 14476722 ENERGOBIT SA CUI: 211717 312,870 — 405,455,376 405,768,246 48.3% 5.7% 2018–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 CITADINA 98 SA CUI: 1634561 —— 402,473,222 402,473,222 21.6% 0.5% 2021–2024
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT GAZE NATURALE TRANSGAZ SACUI: 13068733 SUTECH SRL CUI: 6148775 507,675 146,139 397,441,710 398,095,524 54.1% 7.6% 2019–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 GEIGER TRANSILVANIA SRL CUI: 8844358 — 159,387 397,753,556 397,912,943 33.6% 0.5% 2018–2025
SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTICUI: 4316422 PALEX CONSTRUCTII INSTALATII SRL CUI: 6546959 —— 395,310,115 395,310,115 20.2% 1.7% 2019–2026
MUNICIPIUL ORADEACUI: 4230487 RER VEST SA CUI: 8309690 646,575 337,054 394,033,498 395,017,127 64.8% 8.4% 2018–2026
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA NUCLEARELECTRICA SACUI: 10874881 CANADIAN NUCLEAR PARTNERS SA CUI: 41388610 — 69,355 387,847,837 387,917,192 100.0% 2.6% 2021–2026
JUDETUL VALCEACUI: 2540929 PANADRIA SRL CUI: 15926477 —— 385,043,522 385,043,522 31.7% 16.7% 2018–2025
AUTORITATEA PENTRU REFORMA FEROVIARACUI: 37314940 ALSTOM TRANSPORT SA CUI: 6640696 —— 383,755,320 383,755,320 2.7% 16.0% 2024
MINISTERUL AFACERILOR INTERNECUI: 4267095 SOCIETATEA DE PRODUCERE A ENERGIEI ELECTRICE IN HIDROCENTRALE HIDROELECTRICA SA CUI: 13267213 —— 381,508,299 381,508,299 13.8% 15.4% 2022–2023
COMPANIA NATIONALA AEROPORTURI BUCURESTI SACUI: 26490194 UTI CONSTRUCTION AND FACILITY MANAGEMENT SA CUI: 18165761 256,611 29,900 380,867,169 381,153,680 17.1% 6.4% 2019–2026
DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE OLTENIA SACUI: 14491102 ELECTRO-ALFA INTERNATIONAL SA CUI: 7348194 —— 378,734,849 378,734,849 32.9% 11.0% 2021–2026
INSPECTORATUL GENERAL AL POLITIEI ROMANECUI: 4453144 MONICA DESIGN IMPEX SRL CUI: 3154420 229,702 414,650 377,252,354 377,896,706 98.3% 15.2% 2018–2026
METROREX SACUI: 13863739 SOCIETATEA DE PRODUCERE A ENERGIEI ELECTRICE IN HIDROCENTRALE HIDROELECTRICA SA CUI: 13267213 —— 377,111,509 377,111,509 13.6% 5.0% 2019–2026
SERVICIUL DE TELECOMUNICATII SPECIALECUI: 4267230 METAMINDS SA CUI: 34770594 3,059,186 42,100 373,850,652 376,951,938 53.1% 9.8% 2018–2026
COMPANIA DE APA SOMES SACUI: 201217 DIMEX-2000 COMPANY SRL CUI: 13027407 13,950 — 376,329,320 376,343,270 9.0% 17.2% 2020–2025
SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTICUI: 4316422 CONCRETE & DESIGN SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 31730943 —— 374,730,953 374,730,953 30.9% 1.6% 2023–2026
JUDETUL SUCEAVACUI: 4244512 AUTOTEHNOROM SRL CUI: 17103310 —— 373,208,705 373,208,705 30.7% 29.4% 2019–2023
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT GAZE NATURALE TRANSGAZ SACUI: 13068733 CIS GAZ SA CUI: 1210493 519,755 — 369,348,807 369,868,562 66.3% 7.1% 2020–2026
UNITATEA MILITARA 02550 C BUCURESTICUI: 4283716 STIMPEX SA CUI: 326768 37,643 — 365,003,948 365,041,591 56.9% 2.3% 2018–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SA BUCURESTI SUCURSALA REGIONALA DE CAI FERATE CLUJCUI: 15586731 DRUM ASFALT SRL CUI: 22519077 —— 364,801,897 364,801,897 25.2% 17.2% 2022–2023

151-175 of 500 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100

Each amount leads to the purchases it was computed from. For direct purchases and offline purchases the rows add up exactly to the figure; for tenders the notices the supplier won open, with the whole notice's value, not only its share.

Contracting authority
The authority that paid.
Supplier
The company that was paid. Indicator #04's symbol appears when the pair is a captivity case, and leads to it.
Direct purchases
Direct purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Offline purchases
Offline purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Tenders
The supplier's share of the authority's tender contracts; the figure opens the notices it won, at their full value.
Total
The three streams added up; the table is ordered by it by default.
Of the company's revenue
How much of the company's revenue comes from this authority. From 80% it reaches indicator #04's threshold.
Of the authority's spend
How much of the authority's spending went to this company.
Period
The first and last year money moved between the two.

Where they are

Money between counties

Authorities and suppliers by registered seat. Nationally, 42% of the money goes to suppliers in the same county as the authority paying.

Share kept in the county

Share kept in the county Map of Romania's counties, shaded by the share of the county's authority spending paid to suppliers seated in the same county. ALBA — 49.0% ARAD — 48.1% ARGEȘ — 48.5% BACĂU — 38.9% BIHOR — 53.5% BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD — 55.9% BOTOȘANI — 47.3% BRĂILA — 34.0% BRAȘOV — 40.2% BUCUREȘTI — 50.3% BUZĂU — 36.5% CĂLĂRAȘI — 28.9% CARAȘ-SEVERIN — 26.1% CLUJ — 28.7% CONSTANȚA — 38.4% COVASNA — 43.1% DÂMBOVIȚA — 27.6% DOLJ — 28.3% GALAȚI — 47.5% GIURGIU — 16.9% GORJ — 30.0% HARGHITA — 57.4% HUNEDOARA — 45.3% IALOMIȚA — 28.0% IAȘI — 42.9% ILFOV — 11.7% MARAMUREȘ — 42.9% MEHEDINȚI — 47.4% MUREȘ — 35.1% NEAMȚ — 38.4% OLT — 39.5% PRAHOVA — 21.7% SĂLAJ — 41.2% SATU MARE — 37.5% SIBIU — 30.8% SUCEAVA — 54.5% TELEORMAN — 31.6% TIMIȘ — 46.4% TULCEA — 27.6% VÂLCEA — 31.8% VASLUI — 40.1% VRANCEA — 28.1%
less stays local more stays local Boundaries: geoBoundaries
County Spent by authorities Paid to suppliers Balance Kept in county
BUCUREȘTI 402,774,581,342 340,698,732,839 −62,075,848,503 50.3%
CLUJ 42,949,332,013 39,907,897,477 −3,041,434,536 28.7%
CONSTANȚA 29,971,401,003 19,736,689,281 −10,234,711,722 38.4%
PRAHOVA 27,122,941,960 21,827,406,721 −5,295,535,239 21.7%
ILFOV 26,932,907,256 45,509,761,947 +18,576,854,691 11.7%
IAȘI 25,715,520,872 30,161,901,088 +4,446,380,216 42.9%
SIBIU 22,917,346,144 39,178,703,255 +16,261,357,111 30.8%
DOLJ 22,619,657,602 17,228,954,392 −5,390,703,210 28.3%
TIMIȘ 22,326,446,958 22,867,879,218 +541,432,260 46.4%
BRAȘOV 20,047,550,734 23,021,454,340 +2,973,903,606 40.2%
BIHOR 19,601,643,054 20,740,206,617 +1,138,563,563 53.5%
MUREȘ 19,290,197,944 16,013,813,397 −3,276,384,547 35.1%
GALAȚI 17,528,009,138 28,545,197,443 +11,017,188,305 47.5%
SUCEAVA 16,555,747,029 15,940,734,645 −615,012,384 54.5%
BACĂU 15,431,849,067 66,626,729,575 +51,194,880,508 38.9%
HUNEDOARA 12,674,505,151 9,406,048,168 −3,268,456,983 45.3%
DÂMBOVIȚA 12,494,422,242 10,214,114,846 −2,280,307,396 27.6%
ARGEȘ 12,277,108,444 16,324,045,259 +4,046,936,815 48.5%
MARAMUREȘ 12,248,110,895 11,850,780,398 −397,330,497 42.9%
GORJ 12,024,206,616 6,132,498,500 −5,891,708,116 30.0%
ARAD 11,681,104,046 11,510,823,321 −170,280,725 48.1%
VÂLCEA 10,893,639,910 7,694,825,586 −3,198,814,324 31.8%
NEAMȚ 10,686,581,493 9,440,405,039 −1,246,176,454 38.4%
BUZĂU 10,292,445,454 20,605,729,865 +10,313,284,411 36.5%
OLT 10,154,687,706 11,331,404,190 +1,176,716,484 39.5%
ALBA 9,823,438,572 8,540,756,433 −1,282,682,139 49.0%
BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD 9,369,280,015 17,358,724,571 +7,989,444,556 55.9%
VRANCEA 9,155,330,404 4,007,668,377 −5,147,662,027 28.1%
SATU MARE 8,886,188,326 10,931,166,734 +2,044,978,408 37.5%
BOTOȘANI 8,809,291,749 15,557,225,293 +6,747,933,544 47.3%
VASLUI 8,683,401,647 6,096,072,302 −2,587,329,345 40.1%
HARGHITA 8,171,038,385 7,321,112,389 −849,925,996 57.4%
CARAȘ-SEVERIN 7,595,498,491 3,151,688,083 −4,443,810,408 26.1%
BRĂILA 7,516,549,893 5,303,965,853 −2,212,584,040 34.0%
TULCEA 7,279,698,710 4,866,466,475 −2,413,232,235 27.6%
CĂLĂRAȘI 6,768,441,994 4,288,688,751 −2,479,753,243 28.9%
MEHEDINȚI 6,341,112,523 4,863,367,424 −1,477,745,099 47.4%
TELEORMAN 6,164,463,561 3,910,833,905 −2,253,629,656 31.6%
GIURGIU 5,946,842,921 3,035,617,748 −2,911,225,173 16.9%
IALOMIȚA 5,916,514,854 4,042,859,532 −1,873,655,322 28.0%
SĂLAJ 5,559,311,281 5,313,741,007 −245,570,274 41.2%
COVASNA 4,912,076,832 3,003,731,947 −1,908,344,885 43.1%
County
The county of the seat; links to its statistics page.
Spent by authorities
Everything the authorities seated in the county paid to named suppliers, wherever those are.
Paid to suppliers
Everything the companies seated in the county were paid, by authorities anywhere.
Balance
Paid minus spent: positive where the county's companies received more than its authorities paid out. The sign is not a judgement: large companies' seats pull money towards their county.
Kept in county
How much of the county's authority spending went to suppliers in the same county; this is the map's colour.

Over time

How many are active each year

The authorities that spent and the suppliers that were paid each year, and the suppliers paid for the first time.

* A year the data does not cover in full: the first starts in April 2018, the last is not over. In the first year every supplier is new, so it has no newcomer bar.

Flags

Who is flagged, by size

The share of each size band flagged by at least one indicator and by three or more, as the indicator dashboard counts them.

Contracting authorities

Suppliers

A large entity makes more purchases and clears the minimum floors of more indicators, so a rising curve is partly volume, not only conduct. Indicator dashboard

The lists

Contracting authorities Who spends, how much, on what, and what the indicators flag. 18,238 authorities
Suppliers Who gets paid, by whom, and who they win with. 223,776 suppliers

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/entities
  • /api/v1/red-flags/coverage
  • /api/v1/entities/bands
  • /api/v1/stats/top/authorities
  • /api/v1/stats/top/suppliers
  • /api/v1/entities/authority-types
  • /api/v1/stats/periods
  • /api/v1/entities/years
  • /api/v1/entities/counties
  • /api/v1/entities/relationships

Open data and API