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High risk #01 Slicing

Artificial slicing of direct purchases

Repeated direct purchases from one supplier, each below the legal ceiling, together above it.

A large need is covered by several direct purchases from the same supplier, in the same CPV group and the same year, each below the legal ceiling (today 270,120 lei for goods and services and 900,400 lei for works; half that until September 2022). Together they pass the ceiling, and the tender the law requires is avoided. Computed on direct purchases only.

Slicing groups

28

Cumulative flagged value

17.98 Mn.

Average direct purchases per group

3.6

Flagged groups by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018, 2026.

Flagged value by CPV group

The 10 largest CPV groups by value; the other 242 are added into a single tile.

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases with a supplier (CUI) and a CPV code are kept.
  2. They are grouped on five keys: the authority, the supplier, the first three digits of the CPV code, the year and the contract type.
  3. Groups with a single purchase are dropped: one purchase alone is not slicing.
  4. For each group the purchase values are added up, and the average and the largest are computed.
  5. The ceiling is the one in force on the day each purchase was published, for its contract type. In the years the ceiling changed (2018, 2022) the group splits in two, each part with its own ceiling.
  6. The group is flagged when its total passes the ceiling. The purchases are not judged one by one: their sum is what counts.

Thresholds

Thresholds
Purchases published Goods and services Works
until 03.06.2018Legea 98/2016 132,519 441,730
04.06.2018 – 09.09.2022OUG 45/2018 135,060 450,200
from 10.09.2022Legea 208/2022 270,120 900,400

Ceilings exclude VAT (Legea 98/2016, art. 7(5)). Each purchase is compared with the ceiling in force on the day it was published. The ceilings and procedures, explained.

  • At least two direct purchases to the same supplier, in the same CPV group and year

Direct purchases only. Tenders and framework agreements are not counted.

Grouping uses the first three CPV digits, so different products of the same family land in one group. That is how the legal ceiling applies too, but it can join purchases that do not replace one another.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Artificial slicing of direct purchases
Contracting authority Supplier CPV group Contract type Year Direct purchases Cumulative value Average per purchase Largest purchase Purchases
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 AHM - SMARTEL SRL CUI: 11735652 453 lucrari ceiling 900,400 2025 6 2,213,031 368,839 880,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2018 04.06–31.12 4 1,733,979 433,495 438,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 PORR CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 16601724 452 lucrari ceiling 900,400 2023 2 1,544,492 772,246 872,126 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 HIKO SPORTS SRL CUI: 43427359 451 lucrari ceiling 900,400 2024 4 1,133,354 283,339 554,220 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 452 lucrari ceiling 441,730 2018 01.01–03.06 4 1,066,342 266,586 429,034 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 HCAI CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 3982066 454 lucrari ceiling 900,400 2024 2 1,003,862 501,931 752,525 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 NEM-CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 23468893 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2019 3 924,101 308,034 430,350 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2019 4 924,067 231,017 420,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 NEM-CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 23468893 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2020 4 759,761 189,940 420,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2020 3 745,416 248,472 444,494 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 NETWORKING OFFICE PROJECT SRL CUI: 28979384 794 servicii ceiling 270,120 2025 3 650,000 216,667 270,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 RSG REPARATII STRADALE GENERALE SRL CUI: 9649398 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2019 2 645,647 322,824 445,704 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 RSG REPARATII STRADALE GENERALE SRL CUI: 9649398 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2020 2 611,276 305,638 445,704 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 AHM - SMARTEL SRL CUI: 11735652 453 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2022 01.01–09.09 6 533,218 88,870 449,666 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 TIRIAC LEASING IFN SA CUI: 12351919 661 servicii ceiling 270,120 2022 10.09–31.12 2 518,584 259,292 269,762 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 OBO ARHITEXTURA SRL CUI: 33162491 712 servicii ceiling 270,120 2022 10.09–31.12 2 386,000 193,000 210,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 773 servicii ceiling 135,060 2020 3 385,058 128,353 133,058 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 BAU-KUB SRL CUI: 22710610 715 servicii ceiling 270,120 2025 3 300,400 100,133 270,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 NETWORKING OFFICE PROJECT SRL CUI: 28979384 794 servicii ceiling 270,120 2023 5 290,000 58,000 90,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 DUMBRAVITA INVESTITII SRL CUI: 31696884 773 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 2 252,000 126,000 132,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 AN & AN COMPANY SRL CUI: 26060472 722 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 2 210,000 105,000 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 ASOCIATIA PRO DATINA CUI: 25644600 799 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 5 206,600 41,320 84,900 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 ELSTAD LUXEL SRL CUI: 8259907 316 furnizare ceiling 135,060 2020 14 169,602 12,114 16,316 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 BINKA SRL CUI: 30434311 773 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 3 165,918 55,306 131,278 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA DUMBRAVITA CUI: 4663480 AUTO RUT SRL CUI: 15539918 715 servicii ceiling 135,060 2020 4 163,006 40,752 48,774 See the direct purchases behind this group

1-25 of 28 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that made the purchases. It had to run a tender once the ceiling was passed.
Supplier
The company that received every purchase in the group.
CPV group
The first three digits of the CPV code: the family of goods or services bought.
Contract type
Supply, services or works. The type and the date set the ceiling, shown under the type.
Year
The year of publication. In 2018 and 2022, when the ceiling changed, the year holds two groups, with the period shown under the year.
Direct purchases
How many direct purchases the group holds (at least two).
Cumulative value
The group's purchases added up. This is compared with the ceiling.
Average per purchase
The cumulative value divided by the number of purchases. A small average beside a large total is the typical sign of slicing.
Largest purchase
The largest purchase in the group. If it sits just below the ceiling, see indicator #02 too.
Purchases
Opens the group's direct purchases: same authority, supplier, CPV group, year and contract type.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/reference/contract-types
  • /api/v1/red-flags/fractionare
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/fractionare/cpv-spend

Open data and API