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High risk #01 Slicing

Artificial slicing of direct purchases

Repeated direct purchases from one supplier, each below the legal ceiling, together above it.

A large need is covered by several direct purchases from the same supplier, in the same CPV group and the same year, each below the legal ceiling (today 270,120 lei for goods and services and 900,400 lei for works; half that until September 2022). Together they pass the ceiling, and the tender the law requires is avoided. Computed on direct purchases only.

Slicing groups

18

Cumulative flagged value

6.26 Mn.

Average direct purchases per group

3.6

Flagged groups by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018, 2026.

Flagged value by CPV group

The 10 largest CPV groups by value; the other 242 are added into a single tile.

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases with a supplier (CUI) and a CPV code are kept.
  2. They are grouped on five keys: the authority, the supplier, the first three digits of the CPV code, the year and the contract type.
  3. Groups with a single purchase are dropped: one purchase alone is not slicing.
  4. For each group the purchase values are added up, and the average and the largest are computed.
  5. The ceiling is the one in force on the day each purchase was published, for its contract type. In the years the ceiling changed (2018, 2022) the group splits in two, each part with its own ceiling.
  6. The group is flagged when its total passes the ceiling. The purchases are not judged one by one: their sum is what counts.

Thresholds

Thresholds
Purchases published Goods and services Works
until 03.06.2018Legea 98/2016 132,519 441,730
04.06.2018 – 09.09.2022OUG 45/2018 135,060 450,200
from 10.09.2022Legea 208/2022 270,120 900,400

Ceilings exclude VAT (Legea 98/2016, art. 7(5)). Each purchase is compared with the ceiling in force on the day it was published. The ceilings and procedures, explained.

  • At least two direct purchases to the same supplier, in the same CPV group and year

Direct purchases only. Tenders and framework agreements are not counted.

Grouping uses the first three CPV digits, so different products of the same family land in one group. That is how the legal ceiling applies too, but it can join purchases that do not replace one another.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Artificial slicing of direct purchases
Contracting authority Supplier CPV group Contract type Year Direct purchases Cumulative value Average per purchase Largest purchase Purchases
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 ALEXIM ENGINEERING SRL CUI: 32749944 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2018 04.06–31.12 4 1,242,913 310,728 428,309 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 CITY PARK SRL CUI: 33945345 451 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2020 2 645,085 322,543 329,385 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 REGITAS IMPEX SRL CUI: 482090 452 lucrari ceiling 450,200 2019 2 503,824 251,912 400,799 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 GAMA PROJECT INVESTMENT SRL CUI: 24589699 712 servicii ceiling 270,120 2023 3 388,039 129,346 216,061 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 CITY PARK SRL CUI: 33945345 375 furnizare ceiling 270,120 2023 2 325,000 162,500 245,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 A-Z INSTAL GAZ SRL CUI: 33311747 397 furnizare ceiling 270,120 2025 6 313,890 52,315 109,122 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 CRIDO DESIGN ARCHITECTURE PROJECT MANAGEMENT SRL CUI: 23118456 712 servicii ceiling 135,060 2022 01.01–09.09 4 298,000 74,500 109,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 LDM CONSULTING SRL CUI: 17917076 794 servicii ceiling 270,120 2024 4 284,600 71,150 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 GAMA PROJECT INVESTMENT SRL CUI: 24589699 713 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 6 280,782 46,797 134,760 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 CRIDO DESIGN ARCHITECTURE PROJECT MANAGEMENT SRL CUI: 23118456 712 servicii ceiling 135,060 2021 4 273,000 68,250 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 EDIL DANCO SRL CUI: 32652517 794 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 2 260,000 130,000 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 CUPA PROIECT SRL CUI: 28055650 713 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 2 260,000 130,000 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 BIGA SOLAR SRL CUI: 28486360 713 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 2 260,000 130,000 130,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 ALBU E FLORINEL PERSOANA FIZICA AUTORIZATA CUI: 33626486 715 servicii ceiling 135,060 2019 10 205,806 20,581 76,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 NECULAI G MIHAIL-ALEXANDRU - INGINER GEODEZ CUI: 43948845 713 servicii ceiling 135,060 2022 01.01–09.09 2 188,700 94,350 116,700 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 AMUR DESIGN SRL CUI: 35010937 391 furnizare ceiling 135,060 2018 04.06–31.12 3 182,986 60,995 101,756 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 GAMA PROJECT INVESTMENT SRL CUI: 24589699 713 servicii ceiling 135,060 2022 01.01–09.09 3 175,500 58,500 63,000 See the direct purchases behind this group
COMUNA SNAGOV CUI: 5643775 ECO CRIS OIL & GAS SRL CUI: 33801633 091 furnizare ceiling 135,060 2019 4 169,150 42,288 69,750 See the direct purchases behind this group

1-18 of 18 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that made the purchases. It had to run a tender once the ceiling was passed.
Supplier
The company that received every purchase in the group.
CPV group
The first three digits of the CPV code: the family of goods or services bought.
Contract type
Supply, services or works. The type and the date set the ceiling, shown under the type.
Year
The year of publication. In 2018 and 2022, when the ceiling changed, the year holds two groups, with the period shown under the year.
Direct purchases
How many direct purchases the group holds (at least two).
Cumulative value
The group's purchases added up. This is compared with the ceiling.
Average per purchase
The cumulative value divided by the number of purchases. A small average beside a large total is the typical sign of slicing.
Largest purchase
The largest purchase in the group. If it sits just below the ceiling, see indicator #02 too.
Purchases
Opens the group's direct purchases: same authority, supplier, CPV group, year and contract type.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/reference/contract-types
  • /api/v1/red-flags/fractionare
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/fractionare/cpv-spend

Open data and API